易瑞沙副作用--皮肤色素沉着

常见为药物所染,无碍,只影响美容,呈重病虚弱样。

色素沉着是人体皮肤由于种种原因(阳光、辐射、化妆品、药物或其它物质)刺激后,形成黑色的皮肤色素沉积而成,一部分随着角质层脱落;一部分沉淀于底层,通过血液循环排出体

Pigmentation is the formation of black skin pigment deposition after the human skin is stimulated by various reasons (sunlight, radiation, cosmetics, drugs or other substances), part of which falls off with the cuticle. Some of it is deposited in the bottom layer and discharged from the body through the blood circulation

以上功能一旦失调,便形成了色素沉着。而致皮肤呈现不同颜色、不同范围及不同深浅的色素变化

易瑞沙副作用--感染

多见。伴有或不伴有中性粒细胞缺乏。

感染最明显的表现是发热。当体温小于38摄氏度时,可不干预,或用非甾体类抗炎药退热。

如出现持续性的高热(体温大于39摄氏度),且非甾体类抗炎药难以缓解,则提示可能是重度感染,应马上停止治疗,及时就医。

临床表现

最明显的表现是发热。

易瑞沙副作用--呕吐、恶心

本品引起的恶心、呕吐常见。一般根据症状轻重进行药量调整。

如症状轻微,可调整服药时间,避免空腹服用餐中或餐后服用,可减轻肠胃刺激,减少恶心呕吐的发生。建议吃高蛋白、高热量低脂肪食物,少量多餐如仍不能缓解用药后的恶心呕吐,可使用止吐药

易瑞沙副作用--食欲下降

长期厌食会导致营养缺乏,抵抗力低下,恶病质,加重肿瘤病人病情,相关数据显示胃口好

营养良好的肿瘤病人生存时间显著长于营养不良、厌食的病人。轻度厌食可以遵循中医意见,服用一些开胃健脾的中药(如:健胃消食片),改善胃口;严重厌食的患者,可以考虑服用甲地孕酮分散片(宜利治、美可治),可改善患者的食欲,一般药量为天1次,每次160mg若是不能通过饮食来补充营养,可考虑通过静脉输液形式补充葡莓糖、蛋白质、脂肪乳和维生素等营养物质。

The survival time of tumor patients with good nutrition was significantly longer than that of patients with malnutrition and anorexia. Mild anorexia can follow the views of traditional Chinese medicine, take some appetizer spleen Chinese medicine (such as: jianwei xiaoshi tablets), improve appetite; Patients with severe anorexia, can consider taking megeprogesterone dispersive tablets (suitable for treatment, the United States can be treated), can improve the appetite of patients, the general dosage is 1 times a day, each time 160mg if not through diet to supplement nutrition, can consider through intravenous infusion form supplement glucosetose, protein, fat milk and vitamins and other nutrients.